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1.
Nurse Pract ; 45(11): 41-47, 2020 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33093396

RESUMO

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease causes chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. Mechanisms include cyst production, multiplication, and enlargement leading to increased kidney size, and ultimately kidney failure. Although there is no known cure, NPs are uniquely positioned to help patients manage their symptoms and delay onset of kidney failure and need for dialysis.


Assuntos
Profissionais de Enfermagem , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/enfermagem , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto , Progressão da Doença , Humanos , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/genética , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/fisiopatologia
2.
Enferm. nefrol ; 22(3): 293-299, jul.-sept. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-187886

RESUMO

Introducción: La Poliquistosis Renal Autosómica Dominante es una enfermedad renal crónica responsable del 10% de los casos de insuficiencia renal terminal. La participación y los grupos de apoyo entre iguales son herramientas que mejoran el bienestar, evitando complicaciones y retrasando el avance de la enfermedad. Objetivos: Detectar necesidades informativas, así como recursos de apoyo, en este grupo de pacientes mediante la puesta en marcha de una Escuela de Pacientes con poliquistosis renal autosómica dominante. Material y Método: Se utilizó un diseño mixto (cuantitativo y cualitativo). El estudio se desarrolló mediante cuatro fases: 1) Grupo focal: pacientes con poliquistosis renal y sus cuidadores; 2) Selección de los pacientes expertos; 3) Elaboración de los contenidos del programa de la Escuela de pacientes con poliquitstosis renal autosómica dominante; 4) Pilotaje del programa. Resultados: Se detectaron necesidades de información referentes al tratamiento oral y al afrontamiento de la poliquistosis renal que no están cubiertas por los equipos de nefrología. Conclusiones: La Escuela de Pacientes ha demostrado ser una herramienta útil para detectar necesidades y recursos en pacientes con poliquistosis renal autosómica dominante que han de enfrentarse a una enfermedad crónica donde se requiere la participación del paciente para garantizar la adhesión al tratamiento


Introduction: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease is a chronic kidney disease responsible for 10% of cases of end-stage renal failure. Participation and peer support groups are tools that improve well-being, avoiding complications and delaying disease progression. Objectives: To detect information needs, as well as support resources, in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease trough a Patient School. Material and Method: A mixed design (quantitative and qualitative) was used. The study was developed through four phases: 1) Focus group: patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and their caregivers; 2) Selection of expert patients; 3) Preparation of the contents of the program of the Patient School with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; 4) Piloting the program. Results: Information needs regarding oral treatment and coping with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease were detected, which are not covered by nephrology teams. Conclusions: Patients School has proven to be a useful tool to detect needs and resources in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease who have to face a chronic disease where patient participation is required to ensure adherence to treatment


Assuntos
Humanos , Autogestão/educação , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/enfermagem , Grupos de Treinamento de Sensibilização/organização & administração , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/estatística & dados numéricos , Progressão da Doença , Informação de Saúde ao Consumidor/organização & administração
3.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Enferm. Nefrol ; 10(3): 227-233, jul.-sept. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-69109

RESUMO

La poliquistosis renal autosómica dominante afecta al 5%-10% de personas en programa de hemodiálisis o de trasplante renal. Este estudio tiene un doble objetivo: conocer el perfil clínico del paciente con poliquistosis renal y comprender cómo esta enfermedad influye en las diferentes etapas vitales. El diseño de investigación es cuantitativo y cualitativo para dar respuesta a cada uno de los objetivos propuestos. La perspectiva cuantitativa abarca un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes atendidos en nuestro centro con este diagnóstico entre los años 2000 y 2005 (N=161). Para abarcar aspectos cualitativos de la enfermedad se han realizado dos entrevistas en profundidad, semiestructuradas, a personas cuyo diagnóstico ha actuado como condicionante en la toma de decisiones personales y familiares. El perfil de paciente con poliquistosis renal es el de una persona de 58 años de media con poliquistosis hepática, así como antecedentes familiares de la enfermedad y diversas patologías asociadas, siendo la más frecuente la hipertensión arterial. Las entrevistas en profundidad denotan la presencia de dolor crónico, con una alteración de la vida cotidiana y de la dinámica familiar. La incerteza en cuanto a su evolución y tratamiento produce ansiedad y un desgaste emocional progresivo (AU)


Autosomic dominant renal polycystosis affects 5%-10% of people on haemodialysis or with kidney transplants. This study has a two-fold purpose: to determine the clinical profile of the patient with renal polycystosis and to understand how this disease affects different vital stages. The research design is quantitative and qualitative in order to meet each of the proposed goals. The quantitative perspective encompasses a retrospective descriptive review of the case histories of the patients treated at our centre with this diagnosis between the years 2000 and 2005 (N=161). To cover qualitative aspects of the disease, two in-depth, semi-structured interviews were carried out with people whose diagnosis has acted as a conditioning factor in personal and family decision-making. The profile of the patient with renal polycystosis is that of person with an average age of 58 years with liver polycystosis, and with a family history of the disease and several associated pathologies, the most frequent being hypertension. The in-depth interviews denote the presence of chronic pain, with an alteration of daily life and family dynamics. The uncertainty as to its evolution and treatment produces anxiety and progressive emotional wear (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/enfermagem , Diálise Renal/enfermagem , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/etiologia , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/terapia , Doenças Renais Policísticas/enfermagem , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/complicações , Assistência Integral à Saúde/métodos
4.
ANNA J ; 18(5): 493-6; discussion 499, 1991 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-1953087

RESUMO

A descriptive, qualitative study using Watson's theory of human care was conducted to explore the experiences of persons with adult polycystic kidney disease (APKD) and their at-risk family members. The analysis of the data identified four major themes: (a) knowledge about APKD, (b) attitudes toward APKD, (c) attitudes toward genetic testing, and (d) family planning decisions. Quotations that illustrate common subject responses are included in the discussion of each thematic unit.


Assuntos
Cuidadores/psicologia , Família/psicologia , Comportamento de Ajuda , Teoria de Enfermagem , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/psicologia , Humanos , Rim Policístico Autossômico Dominante/enfermagem , Inquéritos e Questionários
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